ASSAM MEGHALAYA

Assam

1. Geography:

   • Assam is located in the northeastern part of India, bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Nagaland and Manipur to the east, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram and Bangladesh to the south, and West Bengal to the west.
   • The state is characterized by the Brahmaputra River which flows through it, creating a fertile valley that supports lush green landscapes and tea plantations.

2. Culture:

   • Assam has a rich cultural heritage with a blend of various ethnic groups and communities. Major communities include Assamese, Bodos, and several indigenous tribes.
   • Bihu is the most prominent festival celebrated with much enthusiasm marking the Assamese New Year, harvest, and other seasonal changes.

3. Economy:

   • Assam's economy is primarily agrarian with tea being the major export. The state is one of the world's largest tea producers.
   • Petroleum and natural gas are also significant contributors to the state's economy.

4. Tourism:

   • Assam is famous for its national parks such as Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
   • Other tourist attractions include Majuli (the world's largest river island), Sivasagar (historical monuments of Ahom dynasty), and various tea gardens.

Meghalaya

1. Geography:

   • Meghalaya, meaning "abode of clouds," is also in northeastern India, bordered by Assam to the north and east, and Bangladesh to the south and west.
   • The state is known for its hilly terrain, high rainfall, and dense forests.

2. Culture:

   • The state's population is predominantly tribal, with Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes being the major communities.
   • Traditional dances, music, and festivals like Nongkrem Dance, Wangala Festival, and Shad Suk Mynsiem reflect the rich cultural heritage.

3. Economy:

   • Agriculture is a significant part of Meghalaya's economy, with crops like rice, maize, and potatoes being the staples.
   • The state is also known for its horticulture produce, including oranges, pineapples, and other fruits.

4. Tourism:

   • Meghalaya is famous for its natural beauty with numerous caves, waterfalls, and living root bridges.
   • Popular tourist spots include Shillong (the capital city known as the "Scotland of the East"), Cherrapunjee and Mawsynram (among the wettest places on Earth), and the clean village of Mawlynnong.